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Dostoevsky and Parricide
"Dostoevsky and Parricide" ((ドイツ語:Dostojewski und die Vatertötung)) is an introductory article contributed by Sigmund Freud to a scholarly collection on ''The Brothers Karamazov'' that was published in 1928.〔Ernest Jones, ''The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud'' (Penguin 1964) p. 590〕 The article argues that it is no coincidence that some of the greatest works of world literature - including ''Oedipus the King'', ''Hamlet'', as well as ''The Brothers Karamazov'' – all concern parricide, which in Dostoevsky's case Freud links to his epilepsy..
Ernest Jones termed the piece “Freud's last contribution to the psychology of literature and his most brilliant”;〔Ernest Jones, ''The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud'' (Penguin 1964) p. 590〕 Freud himself however called it “this trivial essay. It was written as a favour for someone and written reluctantly”.〔Quoted in J. Halliday/P. Fuller eds., ''The Psychology of Gambling'' (1974) p. 105〕
==Gambling==
The second section of Freud's essay turned away from a primary consideration of ''The Brothers Karamazov'' to consider the related question of Dostoevsky's gambling. Freud saw gambling as a defiant struggle with Fate (concealing the father figure);〔Otto Fenichel, ''The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis'' (1946) p. 372〕 the associated guilt was the reason for the gambler's compulsion to lose. As Freud himself put it with reference to Dostoyevsky's wife:〔S. Freud, 'Dostoevsky and Parricide' in J. Halliday/P. Fuller eds., ''The Psychology of Gambling'' (1974) p. 170〕
”she had noticed that the one thing which offered any real hope of salvation – his literary production – never went better than when they had lost everything....When his sense of guilt was satisfied by the punishments he had inflicted on himself, the inhibition on his work became less severe.”
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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